SOAL REMIDI UH1 KIMIA KELAS X

UNTUK KELAS X1

1. A matter have an electronic configuration like 2 8 18 8 3. Where the place of that matter in a periodic table?
2. From the atoms Ca, Br and Xe: a. write the electronic configuration, b. Find the electronic valence and where the place of that matter in a periodic table!
   
3. Jika suatu unsur mempunyai 2 kulit, 3 elektron valensi dan 14 neutron, tentukan nomor atom dan nomor massanya!
4. Suatu unsur X dalam sistem periodik terletak pada periode 3 golongan VA. Jika unsur X tersebut mempunyai 17 neutron, maka massa unsur tersebut adalah...

UNTUK KELAS X2, X3, DAN X4

1. Jelaskan yang dimaksud dengan: a. hukum oktaf, b. isotop, c. elektron valensi, d. energi ionisasi!
2. Tuliskan nomor atom dari unsur yang terletak pada: a. periode 2 golongan VIIA, b. periode 3 golongan VA, c. periode 4 golongan IA
3. Tentukan jumlah proton, neutron dan elektron dalam atom unsur berikut ini: a. Th, b. P, c. Ba

Keterangan:
Jawaban dikirim via email ke alamat: n3nd4h@yahoo.com
Paling lambat tanggal 30 Oktober 2010

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SOAL REMIDI UH1 BAHASA ASING KELAS XI

1. Change the sentences below into negative and introgative sentences!

• a. Gerald found it.
• b. He lost the bag.
• c. She sat down and waited.
• d. Chintya bought some eggs.
• e. Anto's mother sent him to bed.
• f. A young woman openend the door.
• g. He paid for them.
• h. Mr. Peter rang the bell.
• i. She left it in rain.
• j. He put them into a bag.

2. Change the sentences below into simple past!
For example: I break a cup ----->I broke a cup.

• a. She comes early
• b. He teaches English.
• c. We like oranges.
• d. The birds fly high.
• e. I lie on the bed.

Notes:
1. Jawaban dikirim via email ke n3nd4h@yahoo.com
2. Paling lambat tanggal 30 Oktober 2010

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PAST PEREFECT CONTIUOUS

Past perfect continuous tense digunakan untuk:

a. memberikan penekanan pada lamanya kejadian berlangsung selama waktu tertentu sebelum kejadian lainnya di waktu lampau. Kejadian lain yang mengikutinya itu biasanya menggunakan bentuk past simple tense.
- I found my keys yesterday. I had been looking for them for days.
- We had been sleeping for two hours when someone knocked on our door.

b. menggambarkan kegiatan yang terjadi di waktu lampau yang berlangsung lama dan hasilnya atau akibatnya dapat dilihat atau dirasakan.
- The man had been working in the fields, so they were exhausted.
- Her eyes were red. She had been crying.


Keterangan waktu yang biasa dipakai dalam past perfect continuous tense adalah since, for, before, until, when, etc.

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PAST PERFECT TENSE

Past perfect tense digunakan untuk:

a. menggambarkan kegiatan atau kejadian yang terjadi lebih dulu sebelum kejadian lainnya di waktu lampau. Kejadian lainnya itu biasanya menggunakan bentuk past simple tense.
- By the time I arrived, Jack had already gone to the bed.
Past perfect tense digunakan untuk:

a. menggambarkan kegiatan atau kejadian yang terjadi lebih dulu sebelum kejadian lainnya di waktu lampau. Kejadian lainnya itu biasanya menggunakan bentuk past simple tense.
- By the time I arrived, Jack had already gone to the bed.

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PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

Past continuous tense digunakan untuk:

a. menggambarkan kegiatan yang sedang terjadi pada waktu tertentu di waktu lampau.
- I was doing my homework at eight o’clock yesterday evening.
- I was having lunch at 2 o’clock yesterday.
b. menyatakan kejadian yang belum selesai atau sedang terjadi yang terhenti karena kejadian lainnya di waktu lampau.
- I was having a beautiful dream when the alarm clock rang.
- She was driving to work when her car broke down.

c. menyatakan kejadian yang sedang terjadi ketika kejadian lainnya juga terjadi di waktu lampau.
- She was sleeping when her father left.
- We were watching TV when the doorbell rang.

d. menggambarkan kegiatan yang sedang terjadi secara bersamaan di waktu lampau.
- Jack was reading a comic while the teacher was talking.
- While Mum was cooking, Tom and I were doing our homework.

e. menggambarkan suasana atau keadaan pada awal sebuah cerita di waktu lampau.
- It was a beautiful morning. The sun was shining and the birds were singing.
- It was early in the morning. People were going to work and children were hurrying to school.

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SIMPLE PAST TENSE

Simple past tense digunakan untuk:

a. menyatakan kejadian, kegiatan atau situasi yang terjadi di waktu lampau (sebelum sekarang) dengan menyebutkan waktu terjadinya secara spesifik maupun tidak.
- Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone.
- They arrived in Geneva yesterday.
- I saw that film last week.
- She finished her work at seven o’clock.
- He lived here for two years.
- Peter left five minutes ago.
- I drank three cups of coffee this morning.

b. menyatakan kebiasaan atau kegiatan yang sering dilakukan di waktu lampau
- Last summer, we went to the beach every day.
- He always drank a glass of milk in the morning.
- He travelled a lot when he was younger.
- She played the piano when she was a child.

c. menyatakan kegiatan yang terjadi secara berurutan atau susul menyusul.
- She put on her coat and picked up her bag. Then she opened the door and went out.
- He got up, had breakfast and went out.


Keterangan waktu yang biasa dipakai dalam simple past tense adalah:
- yesterday, yesterday morning / afternoon / evening,
- last night / week / month / year / Saturday,
- a minute ago, two days / weeks / months / years ago,
- in 2001, in April, on 25th March, on that day, at six o’clock,
- today, this morning / afternoon

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ADVERB OF MANNER

Adverbs of manner adalah adverbia yang menerangkan tentang cara atau bagaimana sesuatu terjadi. Umumnya adverbs of manner terletak setelah main verb atau setelah objek.
Contoh:
- He speaks English well.
- He ran quickly.
- She spoke softly.
- John coughed loudly to attract her attention.
- She plays the flute beautifully.
- He grabbed the bottle and drank greedily.
- I must study hard.
- He drives the car slowly.
- She moved slowly and spoke quietly.


Sebaiknya tidak meletakkan adverbia di antara verba dan objek:
- He ate greedily the chocolate cake. (salah)
- He ate the chocolate cake greedily. (benar)


Jika ada preposisi sebelum objek, misalnya: at, towards, etc., kita dapat meletakkan adverbia sebelum preposisi atau setelah objek.
- The child ran happily towards his mother.
- The child ran towards his mother happily.


Adakalanya adverbs of manner diletakkan sebelum verba dan objek untuk memberi penekanan pada adverbia tersebut:
- He gently woke the sleeping woman.


Adverbs of manner juga dapat diletakkan di awal kalimat untuk menarik perhatian dan rasa ingin tahu pembaca:
- Slowly she picked up the knife.

(Kata slowly di atas membuat kita ingin tahu apa yang terjadi, siapa yang melakukan itu, dan mengapa harus dilakukan dengan perlahan (slowly))


Sebaiknya, adverbia ini selalu diletakkan sesudah intransitive verbs (verba yang tidak memerlukan objek).
Contoh:
- The town grew quickly
- He waited patiently

Begitu juga dengan adverbia pada umumnya yang hampir selalu diletakkan setelah verba, misalnya: well, badly, hard, fast, etc.


Letak adverbia sangat penting ketika dalam sebuah kalimat ada lebih dari satu verba. Jika terletak setelah klause, maka adverbia itu akan menerangkan seluruh tindakan atau kejadian yang digambarkan pada klausa tersebut.

Perhatikan perbedaan arti diantara kalimat-kalimat di bawah ini:
- She quickly agreed to re-type the letter (=quickly menerangkan verba agreed)
- She agreed to re-type the letter quickly (=quickly menerangkan verba to re-type)
- He quietly asked me to leave the house (=quietly menerangkan verba asked)
- He asked me to leave the house quietly (=quietly menerangkan verba to leave)

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